bitcoin-dev

Signing a Bitcoin Transaction with Lamport Signatures (no changes needed)

Signing a Bitcoin Transaction with Lamport Signatures (no changes needed)

Original Postby Matthew Zipkin

Posted on: April 30, 2024 12:32 UTC

The conversation between Ethan Heilman and Andrew Poelstra revolves around the intricacies of cryptographic signatures, specifically the use of Lamport signatures in a scenario where discrete logarithm problems remain computationally difficult.

The dialogue took place after a New York BitDevs meeting, where a participant raised an insightful point regarding the efficiency of computations in relation to security vulnerabilities.

The discussion delves into the considerations necessary for maintaining cryptographic security in the face of potential quantum computing advances. It questions the necessity of employing Lamport signatures if the assumption that solving discrete log problems is hard holds true. In particular, it highlights a specific concern: in a post-quantum context, an attacker could feasibly find a particular value 'k' such that the result 'r' would be 21 bytes or less, thus providing a theoretical advantage to the attacker.

This exchange underscores the ongoing debate within the cryptographic community about preparing for quantum-resistant algorithms and the practical implications of these preparations on current cryptographic practices. The focus is on evaluating the strengths and weaknesses of various signature schemes in anticipation of future technological developments that could challenge the foundational assumptions of cryptographic security.